American Buffalo
Exceptional 24-karat purity since 2006
The first 24-karat gold coin minted by the United States Mint, featuring iconic design inspired by the 1913 buffalo nickel.
Technical Specifications
History and Legacy
Introduced in 2006, the American Buffalo is a tribute to the iconic 1913 five-cent coin designed by James Earle Fraser.
The American Gold Buffalo was released on June 22, 2006, becoming the first 24-karat gold coin (.9999 purity) minted by the United States Mint. This marked a historic change, as traditionally U.S. coins used 22-karat alloys.
The design pays homage to the legendary Buffalo Nickel (1913-1938), considered one of the most beautiful coins ever produced in the United States. The original artist, James Earle Fraser, was inspired by three real Native Americans for the obverse and Black Diamond, a bison from Central Park Zoo, for the reverse.
The decision to mint in pure 24-karat gold was in response to investor demand who preferred gold without alloys, similar to other popular bullion coins like the Canadian Maple Leaf and Vienna Philharmonic.
Each Buffalo coin has a face value of $50 and is legal tender in the United States, although its intrinsic value based on gold content far exceeds this denomination.
Why Invest in American Buffalo?
Pure 24k Gold
99.99% purity, no alloys. Maximum pure gold content in an official U.S. coin.
U.S. Government Backing
First and only 24k gold coin backed by the U.S. government for weight and purity.
Iconic Historical Design
Faithful reproduction of one of the most admired numismatic designs in American history.
High International Liquidity
Globally recognized, easy to buy and sell in precious metals markets.
Superior Purity
Exceeds the American Eagle (22k) in pure gold content, ideal for investors prioritizing purity.
Limited Mintage
More limited production than the Eagle, which may add numismatic value over time.
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Fascinating Facts
First 24-karat gold coin minted by the United States Mint (2006)
The original 1913 design was so popular that the nickel was produced for 25 years
James Earle Fraser used three real Native American chiefs as models for the composite portrait
Black Diamond, the bison on the reverse, lived at Central Park Zoo until 1915
It is legal tender with a face value of $50, though worth much more for its gold content
High-quality proof versions are also produced for numismatic collectors